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Moonstone Monitor -  2 November 2017
In This Week's Newsletter
 
From the Crow's Nest
FSB on Execution of Sales – Regulator clarifies its views on Fit and Proper requirements in reaction to Moonstone articles
 
Your Practice Made Perfect
Case studies from the Short-term Ombud – Two cases provide guidance for insurers, advisers and clients
New Fit & Proper and the REs – Only three weeks left to register to write in 2017
Getting SA back on the right track – Sygnia CEO, Magda Wierzycka, has a simple 10-point plan to fix South Africa
 
Technologically Speaking
The Biggest Cyberattack Threat Comes From Within
 
Regulatory Examinations
Schedule for 2017
Self-Help Guidelines and Frequently asked questions
 
Careers Platform
Are you hiring? Advertise your position on Moonstone’s Career Platform
Featured Positions
 
In Lighter Wyn
Give that man a Bells
Paul Kruger 2017-08-03
Paul Kruger Author/Editor
 
 
 
 

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From the Crow's Nest
From the Crow's Nest
FSB on Execution of Sales
The FSB responded as follows to two articles we recently published on these topics.

In your articles, "Sticking to the script?" and "FSB Fit and Proper Requirements: Qualifications and execution of Sales", published in the media on 11 October 2017, you express concern regarding the effectiveness of our new FAIS Fit and Proper requirements for intermediaries performing "execution of sales" in accordance with a script. It seems some of your concerns may be based on a misunderstanding of our proposals, and I would like to clear up a few aspects:
 
1. You have commented that the concept of 'execution of sales' was introduced in response to the challenge of determining "the levels of competence required by representatives who advise on the various products". That is not quite correct. The competency requirements for the activity of 'execution of sales' (being a non-advice distribution model) are distinct from those for providing advice.

The new competency requirements for advice, and the differentiation based on Tier 1 and Tier 2 product complexity, are therefore not applicable to execution of sales.
 
2. You have commented that "Scripturers" (your term for persons performing the execution of sales in accordance with a script) and persons advising on Tier 2 financial products are "exempt" from the product specific training. That is a misreading of the requirements.

All persons performing the execution of sales must meet the competency requirements relating to product specific training. In fact, all Category I FSPs, their key individuals and representatives, irrespective of the financial service being rendered and irrespective of whether or not it is a Tier 1 or a Tier 2 financial product, must comply with the product specific training requirements. You may have confused the requirements for product specific training with those for line of business training. Persons performing execution of sales using a script will not be required to undergo the more holistic line of business training, focused on broad general aspects of various product classes, but will still need to understand the specific products the script relates to.
 
3. You also seem to suggest that a script that "guides the client to make a decision" will not be construed as advice. That is not the case.

Advice is defined to include any recommendation, guidance or proposal of a financial nature furnished, by any means or medium, to any client in respect of, inter alia, the purchase or investment in a financial product. Therefore, if a script provides "guidance" to a client regarding the purchase of a financial product it would constitute the furnishing of advice and would not be regarded as the execution of sales. All the competency requirements relating to advice would apply to a person using such a script.
 
4. Some background to the rationale underpinning the new requirements:

The current fit and proper requirements adopt a largely one-size-fits-all approach. Although there are elements of proportionality, on very a high level, the current framework does not fully recognise the nature, scale and complexity of the different types of financial services being rendered or that of the financial products in respect of which those services are rendered. As a result, we have had to implement a range of exemptions. The proposed new requirements seek to set requirements that are proportionate and appropriate to the risks inherent in the activities and (for advice) the products concerned, but without compromising on good outcomes for customers. So for example, in the case of non-advice, scripted sales models it makes more sense to focus our regulatory requirements on the specific operational, governance and content of the sales process, than on the generic technical competencies of the telesales operators. Conversely, in advice models, it makes more sense to focus on the overall competency of the adviser, and less on being prescriptive about operational business processes. In determining these requirements, the FSB was guided by the objectives of our broader market conduct regulatory reforms, such as TCF and RDR.

It is therefore important to view our new FAIS Fit & Proper requirements in the context of these broader reforms. In particular, some of the risks identified in your articles are being addressed through the additional RDR requirements that will be imposed on FSPs and product suppliers in respect of distribution relationships and intermediary remuneration models that contribute to poor outcomes and mis-selling.

I hope that this puts our 'execution of sales' requirements in perspective, but please don't hesitate to contact me if you would like to discuss these or other regulatory proposals in more detail.

We certainly welcome this clarification from the Regulator and will gladly take up the offer to discuss this important matter further.

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Your Practice Made Perfect
Your Practice
Case studies from the Short-term Ombud
The October edition of the OSTI Briefcase contains some interesting insights on two complaints, in particular.

Promissary warranty

The issue for determination in this matter was whether the insurer was entitled to reject a claim for the loss of a tennis bracelet, worth nearly R120 000, on any one of the following four grounds set out in the insurer’s letter of rejection:
  1. late notification of the claim;

  2. the failure to take reasonable precautions and care to prevent or minimise the loss;

  3. the item not being in a safe; or

  4. the failure to have the condition of the jewellery checked and a valuation certificate obtained within 24 months.

The insurer argued that the endorsement on the schedule requiring jewellery to be secured in a safe when not being worn was a promissory warranty and absolute in nature. The insurer asserted that, as there was a breach of the warranty, there was no obligation on the insurer to accept liability for the loss.

The reasoning by the Ombud in arriving at her decision is very clearly set out in the relevant article, and we suggest readers take time to read it. A link is provided below to also allow you to share it with clients.

Driving on a non-public road

Ms. Z submitted a claim to her insurer following a motor vehicle accident. The accident occurred whilst Ms. Z was driving in her residential complex. Ms. Z claim was rejected on the basis that she was driving on a non-public road and therefore did not enjoy cover under the policy for the loss. In support of its rejection, the insurer relied on two provisions of the policy, including one that reads:

“The maximum repair contribution available at the time of a claim will be reduced by 50% where the motor vehicle accident or loss takes place on a road that is not cemented or tarred. No benefits shall apply whilst the vehicle is being driven where there is no formally registered road.”

The Ombud held that it would still not be in a position to justify a finding in favour of the insurer based on the Insurer’s failure to draw Ms. Z’s attention at sales stage to the specific exclusion on which it sought to rely. This is an unusual term in an insurance policy and as such, more should have been done to bring it to the insured’s attention.

It is not sufficient to merely to refer to the terms and conditions contained in the policy documents sent to the insured after the contract has been concluded. There must be full and proper compliance with the Policyholder Protection Rules prior to the contract being concluded and which will then enable the insured to exercise an informed choice as to whether or not she/he wishes to agree to the terms offered by the Insurer.

Click here to download the Ombud Briefcase.
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New Fit & Proper and the REs
Market indications are that the final Fit and Proper Regulations are due for publication any day now.

These regulations form an important part of the knowledge tested in the Regulatory exams. Changes to the legislation will result in changes to the study material and the questions in all the exams.

Normally, those responsible for maintaining the question data bank are given a time limit of six weeks to two months within which to amend all affected questions. During this time, the study material also has to be amended.

Given the vast number of changes to the Fit & Proper requirements, this will be no easy task.

Those who are of the opinion that they are nearly ready to write the regulatory exams should seriously consider writing before the new regulations affect the exams and study material.

The final date for writing in 2017 is 11 December, with registration closing on 23 November, three weeks from today.
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Getting SA back on the right track
Fin24 recently published Magda Wierzycka's 10-point plan to get SA back on track.
  1. Fix state-owned enterprises by appointing strong boards of directors to restore corporate governance and sound financial management.

  2. Appoint a competent minister of finance who has international credibility to stave of credit rating agencies and attract foreign investment.

  3. Rein in public sector wages, which are out of control and way above inflation. Wierzycka said it’s astounding that wages accounted for 57% of the defence budget in the 2016/17 financial year, up from 38% in the 200/09 budget.

  4. Restore law and order in South Africa by replacing the heads of the Hawks, the National Prosecuting Authority and the South African Police Service.

  5. Restore business and consumer confidence by taking strong action against corruption and state capture.

  6. Design a growth plan for South Africa that makes sense. “In a time when the rest of the world is growing at a rapid pace, our growth forecast has been cut to 0.7% this year, with 27.7% unemployment.”

  7. Eliminate the use of scary slogans such as “land appropriation without compensation” and “radical economic transformation” with “…investor-friendly policies such as tax cuts, labour market reforms and clarity on land issues and mining rights.”

  8. Provide quick, free, skills-based education to create plumbers, builders and electricians and to absorb the generation of unemployable youth.

  9. Bring trade unions, business and government together to thrash out how to solve South Africa’s greatest problem of inequality and poverty. “The days of black economic empowerment benefiting oligarchs are over – it is time for inclusive growth policies.”

  10. Get energy supply back on track, focusing on renewable energy rather than unaffordable nuclear energy.

“All this is not rocket science,” Wierzycka said. “It is the basics of what makes a democracy work and that will impact on our investment markets and ultimately the livelihoods of all.”

So what stops us from adopting these ideas?
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Technologically Speaking
Suitebox 2017-06-29
Moonstone Information Refinery
 
The Biggest Cyberattack Threat Comes From Within
This article, published in ThinkAdvisor.com, states: “According to the 2017 Threat Monitoring, Detection & Response Report, inadvertent breaches prompted by internal users (employees, vendors, etc.) accounted for 61% of cyberattack incidents.”

It then goes on to list advice on prevention, and what to do if attacked. I found this section particularly interesting, given my uncanny knack for creating and forgetting passwords:

Invest in Password Manager Software

This one’s a no-brainer. As much as we hear about password breaches and the need to come up with unique, complex passwords for each of our online accounts and systems, the statistics paint a grim picture of how most people actually manage their passwords, with more than 50% using “five or fewer passwords across their entire online life” and the five most popular passwords (in 2014) proving to be “123456, password, 12345, 12345678 and qwerty.” I won’t delve deeply into how password managers work (Consumer Reports has a quick primer here) other than to say that they make it very easy to guard against risky password management practices.

Does your staff manage login credentials across a wide range of cloud-based and local technologies? The answer is almost assuredly yes. To protect yourself against the human tendency to use the same password across multiple platforms or weak passwords that are more memorable, your safest bet is to purchase and mandate staff usage of password management software. They are inexpensive and for those of you who use one password for everything (and many people do), this allows you to carry on with that practice in a sense, as you only have to remember one (for the password manager itself) — just create one that's going to be hard to crack!

Qwerty? Now why did I never think of that?
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Regulatory Examinations
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RE Schedule updated
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Frequently Asked Regulatory Exam Questions
1. What exam must I write?
Both the RE 5 and RE  are Level One exams. RE 5 is for Representatives and RE1 for Key Individuals. The RE 3 exam is for licence category II candidates.
2. How much does it cost?
The FSB determines the fee. Currently it costs R1163 per exam, also in the case of a re-write.
3. What preparation material is available?
Fully updated resources are available for those requiring access to the legislation applicable to the regulatory examinations:
  Please make sure that you first read the FSB’s Preparation Guide to make sure you follow the right process in preparing. Page seven includes a recent amendment to guide candidates in studying in the correct manner.
  Click on the following highlighted sections to download the relevant updated Inseta learning material for key individuals, RE 1, and representatives, RE 5.
  LexisNexis provides a “Legislation Handbook” together with a “Preparation Guide” containing the qualifying criteria, with a link to the relevant legislation.
  The Juta FAIS Pocket Statutes also contains a CD with a comprehensive list of updated supplementary legislative material for reference purposes. Please click here to order this from our online shop.
  The FSB’s telematics broadcast on the RE 1 and RE 5 provides a good introduction and overview, and can also be ordered online in:
    DVD format or on a
USB memory stick
MP4 direct download - 2 Gb
4. Where can I write? Go to: http://www.faisexam.co.za/show_venues
5. What dates are available?
Go to: http://www.faisexam.co.za/view_schedule
6. What training is available?
As an Exam body we are not allowed to recommend companies that offer face-to-face Regulatory exam classes. You can try Google for someone in your area. Bear in mind that this exam tests your knowledge about the laws applicable to the provision of financial advice and intermediary services. The questions are based on very specific qualifying criteria set out in the FSB preparation guide. Any training that does not have this as a basis will not prepare you properly for the exam. Do your own research and don’t just accept what others say.
7. Where can I buy old question papers?
There are no genuine “old question papers” available. Be very careful when buying such preparation aids as some of those on offer are not in line with the high standard prevailing in the actual exams and often lead to a false sense of knowledge which is sadly exposed when confronted by the actual exam. Follow the guidelines provided in the FSB Preparation Guide and you are far more likely to achieve success.
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Featured Positions
  • Insurance Sales Counsellor: Brip Africa, Cape Town - If you are FAIS compliant, experienced in Outbound Call Centre sales, or have at least 2 years’ face to face sales experience, then Read More

  • Financial Advisor: Anton Koch Financial Planning, Berea, Durban - Suitable candidates must have a Certified Financial Planning Diploma or working towards a CFP and completed the RE5 exam with at least 6 months working experience. Read More

  • Broker Assistant: Ohmni Power Financial Solutions, Broadacres in Fourways - Candidate must have matric, life insurance industry experience and RE5 would be an advantage. Read More

  • Senior Commercial Short Term Broker: CC&A, Johannesburg - Do you have a minimum of 10 years experience and happy to travel nationally to market our niche products? Read More

  • Internal Broker: Picara, Dunkeld, Johannesburg - If you are fully FAIS compliant and registered with the FSB for a minimum of 3 years with professional endemnity insurance experience, then Read More

  • Wealth Management Consultant: Rockfin, Cape Town - As an independent Financial Advisor your role will be to work closely with clients in their medium- to long-term personal financial planning. This is a client facing, sales and targets driven profession. Please only apply if you have the required insurance sales experience. Read More

  • Wealth Management Consultant: Rockfin, Sandton - We are looking for Financial Advisors to provide private wealth management and financial planning services to individual & corporate clients. Read More

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In Lighter Wyn
In Lighter Wyn
Give that man a Bells
This is a true story.

FSB fines James George Witheridge Gubb R100 000 for contravening the Financial Markets Act

The Directorate of Market Abuse (DMA) referred the case against Mr Gubb to the Enforcement Committee after investigations revealed that he had, on 31 March 2017, contravened section 80(1)(a) of the FMA in that he traded with himself in Oakbay Resources and Energy Limited (Oakbay) shares which resulted in no change in the beneficial ownership of the shares. These transactions created a false and deceptive appearance of the trading activity of the Oakbay share and also created an artificial price for the Oakbay share.
 
The DMA would like to emphasise that Mr Gubb is unrelated to Oakbay. The Enforcement Committee took several mitigating circumstances into account, including that Mr Gubb fully co-operated during the enforcement process. As aggravating factors the Enforcement committee took into account, amongst others, that Mr Gubb’s transactions created an artificial price for the Oakbay share and the transactions undermined the integrity of the South African Financial Market.

In a subsequent article in Die Burger, Gubb pointed out that this was a form of protest art. Through manipulation, he created a proverbial “middle finger” in response to Pravin Gordhan’s request for people to stand up against corruption. He did this on 31 March, the day on which Pravin Gordhan was fired as Minister of Finance, by manipulating Oakbay shares.

This was apparently not considered in mitigation.

Gubb and Oakbay

We should really start a fund to help him pay the fine, methinks. He deserves far more than just a Bells.

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